Zomangira, zomwe zimadziwika kuti zomangira ndi mtedza, ndi zida zamakina, zomwe zimadziwika kuti "mpunga wamakampani", kuyambira ma shuttles, magalimoto ndi zida zamakina mpaka matebulo, mipando ndi mabenchi.Makampaniwa ndi bizinesi yofuna anthu ambiri, yogwiritsa ntchito ndalama zambiri komanso yaukadaulo wapamwamba kwambiri, ndipo mayiko padziko lonse lapansi amawona kufunikira kwake pakukula kwake.Pambuyo pazaka zachitukuko, dziko la China lakula kukhala wopanga wamkulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.Akuti pali pafupifupi 10000 fastener kupanga ndi malonda mabizinezi ku China, ndi antchito oposa 1 miliyoni, amene amathandiza kwambiri ntchito.Zomangira zitsulo zam'nyumba za kaboni zimagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka m'mafakitale amagalimoto, zinthu zamagetsi, zida zamagetsi, zida zamakina, zomangamanga ndi ntchito zambiri zamafakitale.Kuchokera kumadera opangira dziko, makampani othamanga ku Wenzhou, Yongnian ndi Haiyan ali ndi kukula kwakukulu ndi makhalidwe.
1. "Fastener likulu" Hebei Yongnian
Mwachidule: patapita zaka 30 chitukuko, Yongnian ali oposa 2300 mabizinesi kupanga, pang'onopang'ono kupanga tsango mafakitale ndi maukonde lalikulu msika.Pakadali pano, mabizinesi 87 m'chigawochi adutsa chiphaso cha ISO: 2000 international quality system certification.Chaka chatha, ndalama zogulitsira zida zosinthira zidapitilira yuan miliyoni 200, zomangira zapachaka zinali matani 2.47 miliyoni, kuchuluka kwa malonda kunali yuan biliyoni 17.3, kuchuluka kwa kupanga ndi kugulitsa kumakhala 40% ya msika wapadziko lonse.Posachedwapa, idayambitsidwa ku China ndi Germany zomangira zapamwamba zokhala ndi ndalama zokwana yuan 400 miliyoni, dziko la China SCREW ndi ndalama zokwana yuan 380 miliyoni komanso mapulojekiti oyambira olimba kwambiri ndikuyika ndalama zokwana 10.7 biliyoni.Ntchitoyi imathetsa kudalira kwanthawi yayitali kwa China pakugulitsa zinthu zotsika mtengo m'munda uno.
Ubwino: kuchuluka kwa malonda kumatenga pafupifupi theka la gawo ladziko lonse, kupanga mwayi wabwino wachigawo.Kuphatikiza apo, maboma ang'onoang'ono amakhala ndi mfundo zambiri zothandizira bizinesi yofulumira chaka chilichonse.
Zoyipa: pamlingo waukulu woterewu, mafakitale alibe mtsogoleri, kupikisana kwazinthu sikuli kolimba, ndipo pali kusowa kwa mgwirizano pakati pamakampani, chifukwa chake palibe "mawu" pakutsimikiza kwamitengo yogula ndi zinthu zopangira. malonda.
2. "Town of fasteners" Zhejiang Haiyan
Pali opanga ma fasteners opitilira 700 ku Haiyan County, kuphatikiza mabizinesi opitilira 100 pamwamba pa Kukula Kwapadera, komwe makamaka kumapanga mitundu pafupifupi 14000 ya zomangira wamba, zomangira, zomangira ndi zomangira zazitali zazitali.Mu 2006, linanena bungwe zomangira muyezo m'chigawo china kuposa matani miliyoni 1, mlandu pafupifupi 22% ya linanena bungwe chuma cha m'chigawocho, ndipo malonda malonda anali 4 biliyoni yuan.Mwa iwo, 70% adatumizidwa kunja, ndipo pafupifupi madola 200 miliyoni aku US adatumizidwa kunja, Pakati pawo, kuchuluka kwa mtedza kumapanga 50% ya Zhejiang Province, komanso kuchuluka kwa zomangira zazitali ku China.
Ubwino: mabizinesi otsogola amasonkhana.Pakadali pano, mafakitale a Jinyi, chimphona cholumikizira m'nyumba, chili ku Haiyan, m'chigawo cha Zhejiang.Mabizinesi otsogola nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi gawo labwino pakuyendetsa chitukuko chachangu cha mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono ndi apakatikati.Kuphatikiza apo, nsanja yothandizira anthu yokhudzana ndi mafakitale othamangitsa ndiabwino, kuphatikiza msika waukadaulo wadziko lonse, malo oyeserera amtundu wadziko lonse komanso malo omangira Malo opangira zinthu. .
Zoipa: malipoti oyendera khalidwe kuchokera kumadera osiyanasiyana a dziko amasonyeza kuti Haiyan fastener mabizinesi amawonekera kawirikawiri chifukwa cha mavuto monga khalidwe losayenerera.Kuphatikiza apo, mabizinesi ambiri amadalira malonda akunja kuti awombole, ndipo mawonekedwe amsika ndi amodzi.Ngati chuma chakunja chikuyenda bwino, gawo lazachuma la Haiyan lidzakhudzidwanso kwambiri.
3. Wenzhou chomangira makampani
Makampani a Wenzhou fastener adayamba m'ma 1970 ndipo akumana ndi zaka pafupifupi 30 zachitukuko.Pali zomangira zopitilira 3000 komanso mabizinesi okhudzana ndi kumtunda ndi kumunsi ku Wenzhou.Mabizinesi ambiri akadalipo ngati ma workshop a mabanja ndi masitolo a amayi ndi pop.Kuphatikiza apo, pali mabanja opitilira 10000 omwe amagawidwa m'dziko lonselo.Zakhala zikukula mofulumira m'zaka zaposachedwa, kuphatikizapo mabizinesi akuluakulu a 200 akuluakulu ndi apamwamba omwe ali ndi zotuluka pachaka Mtengo wa pachaka ndi pafupifupi 10 biliyoni ya yuan, yomwe imakhala pafupifupi 30% ya gawo la msika.
Zoipa: m'zaka zaposachedwa, mtengo wamalo ku Wenzhou wakwera kwambiri.Kwa mabizinesi omwe ali ndi kuwonongeka kwakukulu komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri monga mafakitale othamangitsa, chidwi cha boma ndi chithandizo chake ndizochepa.Mabizinesi ambiri othamanga amakakamizika kuchoka, ndipo kuchuluka kwa mabizinesi othamanga ku Wenzhou nawonso kwatsika kwambiri.
Ubwino: Wenzhou fastener industry idayamba kale pakati pa magawo atatu a mafakitale.Zaka zambirimbiri komanso zovuta zingapo zomwe zachitika zaka zaposachedwa zapangitsa mabizinesi a Wenzhou fastener kudziwa kufunika kwa mtundu ndi chithunzi.M'zaka zaposachedwa, chithunzi chakunja cha mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono a Wenzhou akhalabe ndi vuto.
Nthawi yotumiza: Oct-12-2021